Rumi Darwaza
Rumi Darwaza is one of the most iconic structures in Lucknow, India, and a popular tourist destination. This grand gateway stands tall at the entrance of the old city, and its beauty has captivated visitors for centuries. In this article, we will explore the fascinating history and architecture of Rumi Darwaza.
History of Rumi Darwaza
Rumi Darwaza was built in 1784 by Nawab Asaf-Ud-Daula as a part of a larger project to provide employment to the people of Lucknow during a time of famine. The construction of the gateway was inspired by the Sublime Porte, a gateway in Istanbul, Turkey. The name “Rumi Darwaza” comes from the word “Rumi,” which means Roman, and “Darwaza,” which means gateway in Urdu.
The architecture of Rumi Darwaza
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Rumi Darwaza is a perfect example of Awadhi architecture, which is a blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles. The gateway is a grand structure with a height of about 60 feet and is made of bricks and lime plaster. The structure has an octagonal shape and has two levels.
The first level of the gateway has a large arched entrance that is about 30 feet tall and 15 feet wide. The arch is flanked by two smaller arches on either side. The first level is adorned with intricate floral motifs and calligraphy.
The second level of the gateway has a balcony that overlooks the surrounding area. The balcony is supported by eight pillars, and the structure is crowned by a chhatri or a small dome. The second level is also decorated with intricate carvings and motifs.
Significance of Rumi Darwaza
Rumi Darwaza has a rich historical and cultural significance. It was the main entrance to the city of Lucknow during the Nawabi era, and it was used by the Nawabs to enter the city after returning from their travels. The gateway also served as a symbol of Lucknow’s rich culture and heritage.
In addition to its historical significance, Rumi Darwaza is also an architectural marvel. Its unique design and intricate carvings make it one of the most beautiful structures in Lucknow. The gateway is a perfect example of the Awadhi architectural style, which is a blend of various styles and cultures.
Visiting Rumi Darwaza
Rumi Darwaza is located in the heart of the old city of Lucknow and is easily accessible by various modes of transport. Visitors can take a taxi, bus, or auto-rickshaw to reach the gateway. The best time to visit Rumi Darwaza is during the day, as the structure is well-lit and the intricate carvings are more visible.
When visiting Rumi Darwaza, it is important to be respectful of the structure and its historical significance. Visitors should avoid touching or damaging the carvings and should not litter the area.
Rumi Darwaza is an iconic structure in Lucknow that is steeped in history and culture. Its unique design and intricate carvings make it one of the most beautiful structures in the city. A visit to Rumi Darwaza is a must for anyone interested in history and architecture, and it is a perfect way to experience Lucknow’s rich cultural heritage.